How the calculator works
Electricity is billed by the kilowatt-hour (kWh): 1,000 watts running for one hour. So the cost of any plug-in appliance is watts × hours ÷ 1,000 × your rate. A 1,500-watt heater running for an hour uses 1.5 kWh; at 17.3¢ per kWh that's 26¢.
The calculator starts with your state's average residential rate for 2025 (preliminary) from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Your bill can be higher or lower: delivery charges, tiers and time-of-use plans all change it. For your real all-in rate, divide your last bill's total by the kWh it lists.
The share of the time it runs at full power matters more than people expect. A heater with a thermostat switches its element off once the room reaches the set temperature and back on as it cools. In a small, well-sealed room it may heat only part of each hour; in a drafty one it can run nonstop. If you don't know, leave it at 100% for the most it could cost.
What a 1,500-watt space heater costs to run, by state
On high, at each state's average residential rate (2025, preliminary). "A month" is 8 hours a day for 30 days.
| State | Rate | Per hour | A month |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. average | 17.3¢/kWh | 26¢ | $62 |
| Alabama | 16.1¢/kWh | 24¢ | $58 |
| Alaska | 26.1¢/kWh | 39¢ | $94 |
| Arizona | 15.3¢/kWh | 23¢ | $55 |
| Arkansas | 12.8¢/kWh | 19¢ | $46 |
| California | 32.5¢/kWh | 49¢ | $117 |
| Colorado | 15.9¢/kWh | 24¢ | $57 |
| Connecticut | 29.4¢/kWh | 44¢ | $106 |
| Delaware | 17.1¢/kWh | 26¢ | $62 |
| District of Columbia | 21.9¢/kWh | 33¢ | $79 |
| Florida | 15.2¢/kWh | 23¢ | $55 |
| Georgia | 14.7¢/kWh | 22¢ | $53 |
| Hawaii | 40.6¢/kWh | 61¢ | $146 |
| Idaho | 11.8¢/kWh | 18¢ | $43 |
| Illinois | 17.7¢/kWh | 27¢ | $64 |
| Indiana | 16.2¢/kWh | 24¢ | $58 |
| Iowa | 13.7¢/kWh | 21¢ | $49 |
| Kansas | 14.6¢/kWh | 22¢ | $52 |
| Kentucky | 13.2¢/kWh | 20¢ | $48 |
| Louisiana | 12.6¢/kWh | 19¢ | $45 |
| Maine | 27.8¢/kWh | 42¢ | $100 |
| Maryland | 19.5¢/kWh | 29¢ | $70 |
| Massachusetts | 30.5¢/kWh | 46¢ | $110 |
| Michigan | 20.0¢/kWh | 30¢ | $72 |
| Minnesota | 15.8¢/kWh | 24¢ | $57 |
| Mississippi | 14.0¢/kWh | 21¢ | $51 |
| Missouri | 13.5¢/kWh | 20¢ | $49 |
| Montana | 13.0¢/kWh | 19¢ | $47 |
| Nebraska | 12.3¢/kWh | 19¢ | $44 |
| Nevada | 13.2¢/kWh | 20¢ | $47 |
| New Hampshire | 24.6¢/kWh | 37¢ | $88 |
| New Jersey | 22.6¢/kWh | 34¢ | $81 |
| New Mexico | 15.1¢/kWh | 23¢ | $54 |
| New York | 26.4¢/kWh | 40¢ | $95 |
| North Carolina | 14.0¢/kWh | 21¢ | $50 |
| North Dakota | 11.8¢/kWh | 18¢ | $43 |
| Ohio | 17.0¢/kWh | 25¢ | $61 |
| Oklahoma | 13.1¢/kWh | 20¢ | $47 |
| Oregon | 15.4¢/kWh | 23¢ | $55 |
| Pennsylvania | 19.3¢/kWh | 29¢ | $69 |
| Rhode Island | 29.5¢/kWh | 44¢ | $106 |
| South Carolina | 15.0¢/kWh | 22¢ | $54 |
| South Dakota | 13.4¢/kWh | 20¢ | $48 |
| Tennessee | 13.2¢/kWh | 20¢ | $47 |
| Texas | 15.5¢/kWh | 23¢ | $56 |
| Utah | 13.1¢/kWh | 20¢ | $47 |
| Vermont | 22.9¢/kWh | 34¢ | $83 |
| Virginia | 15.3¢/kWh | 23¢ | $55 |
| Washington | 13.1¢/kWh | 20¢ | $47 |
| West Virginia | 15.4¢/kWh | 23¢ | $55 |
| Wisconsin | 18.2¢/kWh | 27¢ | $65 |
| Wyoming | 13.4¢/kWh | 20¢ | $48 |
Ways to spend less on it
- Heat the room, not the house. A space heater saves money only when you turn the central thermostat down at the same time. Running both just adds the heater to the bill.
- Close the door and stop the drafts. A heater in a drafty room runs nonstop. Draft stoppers and window film cut the hours it has to work.
- Use the thermostat and the timer. Set it to the lowest comfortable temperature and let it switch off, instead of leaving it on high.
- Warm yourself, not the air. An electric blanket draws about 60 to 100 watts, a small fraction of a heater's 1,500.
Sources
- U.S. EIA, average residential electricity price by state (2025, preliminary)
- U.S. Department of Energy, Estimating Appliance and Home Electronic Energy Use (archived copy)
- U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Reducing Fire Hazards for Portable Electric Heaters
- NFPA, Portable space heater safety tips
- NFPA, Heating fire facts (2020–2024 averages)
- ENERGY STAR certified dehumidifiers and room air conditioners (wattages of the presets)