Glossary

Luxury Vinyl Plank

Luxury Vinyl Plank

This flooring material looks like real wood but is made of durable plastic. The planks snap together tightly without glue or nails. It is fully waterproof, so you can safely put it in kitchens, bathrooms, and basements.

Origin

Flooring companies created this synthetic material in the 1970s but perfected the wood look in the early 2000s. Vinyl is short for polyvinyl chloride, the plastic used to make it.

How you'll see it used

  • A flooring contractor gives you a quote to tear out your old living room carpet and install luxury vinyl plank for $3,500.
  • You are touring an open house and the real estate agent mentions the basement is finished with waterproof luxury vinyl plank.
  • Your home inspection report notes that the luxury vinyl plank in the kitchen is separating because the subfloor underneath is uneven.

What Is Luxury Vinyl Plank?

Luxury vinyl plank is a popular flooring choice for modern homes. It looks just like real wood but is made entirely of durable plastic. The planks are designed to snap together tightly along their edges. You don't need nails or glue to install them. This makes it a fast and easy project for many people. The top layer of each plank has a printed high definition image of wood grain. It also has a clear wear layer to protect the picture from scratches and fading.

Flooring companies created this synthetic material back in the 1970s. However, they perfected the realistic wood look in the early 2000s. Vinyl is short for polyvinyl chloride. This is the specific type of plastic used to make the core of the boards. Today, the manufacturing process is so advanced that it's hard to tell the difference between vinyl and real wood just by looking at it.

Why It Matters To You

The biggest reason homeowners love this material is that it's fully waterproof. Real wood warps, swells, and ruins if it gets wet. Luxury vinyl plank can sit under a puddle of water and still be perfectly fine. This means you don't have to panic if a dog spills a water bowl or if someone tracks snow inside. It's also very tough against heavy scratches.

If you have big dogs with sharp nails or kids who drag heavy toys across the floor, this material holds up incredibly well. It is softer under your feet than ceramic tile and warmer than bare concrete. It's a fantastic option if you are thinking about updating your Flooring. You get the beautiful look of hardwood without the constant worry of ruining it.

Where You Will Find It

You will see luxury vinyl plank all over new houses and recently flipped homes. Because it handles water so well, it's the perfect choice for kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms. You will also find it very often in basements. Basements frequently have hidden moisture issues that easily destroy real wood or carpet.

Luxury vinyl plank handles that dampness without a single problem. Many homeowners now choose to put it in every single room of the house. This creates a smooth, continuous flow from the front door all the way to the back door. You might also run into it when Buying a Home. Real estate listings often highlight it as a major premium upgrade to attract buyers.

Installation And Subfloors

One of the best things about this flooring is how it installs. It is called a floating floor. This means the planks just rest on top of your subfloor without being attached to it. However, your subfloor must be completely flat. If your concrete or plywood is uneven, the vinyl planks will bounce when you walk on them. Over time, that bouncing will break the tight locking seams.

If you are deciding between DIY vs. Hiring a Pro, this is a project many homeowners tackle themselves. You just need a few basic tools to cut the planks and tap them into place. Just make sure you leave a small gap around the edges of the room. The plastic expands and contracts slightly with temperature changes, and that gap gives it room to move.

What It Costs And How To Clean It

Always buy an extra box of planks. If a plank gets deeply gouged in five years, you can pull up the damaged piece and snap a new one right into place.

This flooring is much cheaper than real hardwood. You can expect to pay $2 to $5 per square foot for the materials. If you hire a professional to install it, labor will add another $1 to $3 per square foot. Keep in mind that exact price ranges vary based on where you live, the thickness of the wear layer, and the brand you choose.

Cleaning luxury vinyl plank is very simple. Just follow a few basic rules to keep it looking new:

  • Sweep or vacuum regularly to pick up dirt that can scratch the finish.
  • Use a damp mop with a gentle cleaner for sticky messes.
  • Never use a steam mop, because the extreme heat can warp the plastic.
  • Avoid floor wax or polish, which will build up and make the planks look dull.

Frequently asked

Can I put heavy furniture on luxury vinyl plank?

Yes, you can put heavy couches and tables on this flooring. It is a good idea to put felt pads under the legs to prevent deep scratches when things shift.

Does luxury vinyl plank need an underlayment?

Many modern planks come with a padded underlayment already attached to the bottom. If yours doesn't have this attached pad, you will need to roll out a separate foam underlayment before you lay the floor.

How long does luxury vinyl plank last?

A high quality plank can easily last 15 to 25 years in a busy home. The lifespan depends heavily on the thickness of the clear wear layer on top of the boards.

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