Home Maintenance Guide · USA Edition

Home maintenance checklist

The all-purpose homeowner's checklist. Pick your state for the climate-specific edits. Tap a box on your phone, or print the whole thing for the fridge.
Why bother?

The small jobs on this list are cheap. The failures they prevent are not:

  • $150 HVAC tune-up vs $5,000+ replacement
  • $150 gutter cleaning vs $3,000+ water damage
  • $100 water-heater flush vs $1,500+ tank failure
  • $30 washing-machine hose vs $5,000+ flood cleanup

Typical U.S. repair ranges — rough estimates, not promises.

It's Summer · right now Start with your 7 Summer tasks Jump to Summer →
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Chapter One · Mar · Apr · May

Spring.

Undo the winter. Open the house, clear the gutters, wake up the yard.

Clean the gutters

Scoop out leaves and grit, then flush with a hose. Watch for water sheeting over the edge — that's a clog telling on itself.

Twice a year 1–2 hr $0
Clogged gutters dump water against the foundation — the #1 source of basement leaks.

Inspect the roof

Walk the perimeter with binoculars. Look for missing shingles, curled edges, or debris around vents and flashing.

Every spring 30 min $0
Catching one missing shingle in April beats patching a ceiling in July.

Service the AC

Swap the filter. Hose down the outdoor condenser fins (power off first). Clear a two-foot radius of leaves and weeds.

Every spring 45 min $15–25
A clean unit runs 10–15% more efficiently. That's real money on July's bill.

Reseal exterior wood

Drop water on your deck. If it beads up, you're good. If it soaks in, time to clean, dry, and reseal.

Every 2–3 yr 1 weekend $40–80
Unsealed wood drinks rain, splits, and greys. A coat every two seasons doubles its life.

Wake up the yard

Service the mower, reconnect hoses, rake beds. Plant things before the heat sets in.

Early spring Half day $20+
Healthy beds resist weeds and hold moisture better through summer.

Test the sump pump

Pour a bucket of water into the pit until the float lifts — the pump should kick on within seconds and send water well away from the house. No sump pit? You're on a slab — skip this one.

Every spring 10 min $0
Spring melt is exactly when a quietly dead pump becomes two inches of water in the basement.
Chapter Two · Jun · Jul · Aug

Summer.

Heat, pests, and the backyard. Keep water out and air moving.

Check the irrigation

Run every zone, once. Watch for broken heads, geysers, dry patches, and spray hitting the siding.

2x/season 30 min $0–8
One stuck valve can waste a thousand gallons a night. Spray on siding rots wood.

Pressure-wash exteriors

Siding, walkways, and the deck, in that order. Use the widest nozzle that still does the job — narrow tips strip paint fast.

Once a year 1 day $60 rental
Mildew and algae hold moisture against the house. Cleaning keeps it healthy.

Check windows & seals

Run a hand around each frame. Cracked caulk gets a bead of fresh stuff; squished weatherstripping gets replaced.

Once a year 2–3 hr $20
Gaps leak cool air out in summer and warm air in winter — same fix, year-round savings.

Walk the pest perimeter

Pencil-width gaps at the foundation, sill plates, and where pipes enter. Seal with copper mesh and expanding foam.

Late summer 45 min $15
A mouse squeezes through a dime. Summer is when they scout — fall is when they move in.

Mow & water smart

Blade on the highest reasonable setting. Water deep and less often, early morning, twice a week.

All summer Weekly $0
Longer grass shades its own roots and crowds out weeds. Deep water grows deep roots.

Vacuum the refrigerator coils

Pull the fridge out (or pop the front grille) and vacuum the dust off the condenser coils. Check the door gasket with a dollar bill while you're there — it should grip.

Twice a year 20 min $0
Dusty coils make the compressor run hot — the quiet killer of a $2,000 fridge.

Refresh bathroom caulk

Check the bead where tub and shower meet tile and floor. Any gap, crack, or black mold line: strip it out and run a fresh bead of silicone.

Once a year 1–2 hr $10
Water sneaking behind a tub rots the subfloor for years before you ever smell it.
Chapter Three · Sep · Oct · Nov

Fall.

Button up the house. Everything you do now is the gift you give your January self.

Service the heating

Swap the filter, vacuum around the unit, and test-fire it for twenty minutes. Any odd smells or bangs? Call the pro now, not in January.

Every fall 30 min $15 DIY
Furnaces fail at 3 a.m. on the coldest night. A fall tune-up is cheap insurance.

Chimney & fireplace check

Before the first fire: damper opens, flue is clear, no nest in the cap. Creosote build-up is a real fire risk.

Yearly 20 min $0 (sweep $150+)
Chimney fires are preventable. Most start in a flue that hasn't been swept in years.

Winterize outdoor plumbing

Disconnect hoses. Close the interior shut-off for each outdoor spigot, then open the spigot to drain. Insulate exterior-wall pipes.

Before 1st freeze 30 min $10–20
Frozen pipe splits. Split pipe floods. The single most expensive mistake homeowners make.

Clean the gutters (again)

Do this after the last leaves drop. Clear downspouts and direct them away from the foundation.

Late fall 1–2 hr $0
A gutter clogged with leaves turns to a trough of ice — which rips the gutter off the house.

Stow the outside

Drain the mower fuel or add stabilizer. Cover or bring in the grill. Shake out and store patio cushions.

Late fall 1 hr $0–20
Fabric in a dry garage outlasts fabric left to freeze-thaw by years.

Flush the water heater

Hook a garden hose to the drain valve and flush until the water runs clear. Test the pressure-relief valve while you're at it — lift the lever, listen for the rush.

Once a year 45 min $0
An inch of sediment makes the tank work harder for the same hot water — and cuts years off its life.

Reverse the ceiling fans

Flip the small switch on the fan body so the blades run clockwise on low — it pushes the warm air pooled at the ceiling back down to person height.

Every fall 5 min $0
Same furnace, same thermostat, warmer-feeling room. Free comfort is rare — take it.
Chapter Four · Dec · Jan · Feb

Winter.

Mostly, you're just paying attention — to what you can see, and to what you can't.

Watch for ice dams

Big icicles along the eaves mean warm air is escaping into your attic. Real fix: attic insulation. Urgent fix: roof rake.

After every snow 15 min $40–60 rake
Ice dams back water up under shingles — damage shows up on the living-room ceiling.

Mind the indoor humidity

Aim for 30–50%. Below 30, add a humidifier. Above 50, run the bath fan longer and crack a window.

Weekly glance Ongoing $15–80
Too dry: wood shrinks, static jumps. Too wet: windows sweat, mildew finds a home.

Hunt drafts & drips

Hold a candle near window edges on a breezy day — the flame tattles. Listen for toilets that cycle on their own.

Once in Jan 30 min $0
Tiny leaks and drafts are free to fix and expensive to ignore.

Manage snow load

Rake low-slope and flat roofs after big snows. Keep a path to every exit and to the gas meter.

Per storm 30 min $0
Heavy wet snow strains low roofs. A blocked gas meter is a safety emergency.

Check hoses & supply lines

Washing machine hoses, dishwasher line, ice-maker line, and the flex lines under every sink. Bulges, rust, or dampness mean replace — braided stainless, not rubber.

Once a year 20 min $0–30
A burst washer hose dumps hundreds of gallons an hour — and most burst while nobody's home.
Every Season · Always

Safety.

The short list that matters more than all the rest combined.

Test smoke & CO detectors

Smoke alarm on every level and outside every sleeping area. CO alarm near every bedroom. Press the test button.

Batteries 2x/yr Replace units 10yr $20–40
If it doesn't chirp, it doesn't work. There is no cheaper way to save a life.

Fire extinguishers & escape plan

One ABC-rated extinguisher in the kitchen, one near the furnace, one in the garage. Pressure gauge in the green. Walk the escape plan with everyone.

Yearly check 15 min $25–40 each
Two ways out of every room. A meet-up spot in the yard. Kids too.

Know the shut-offs

Water main, gas meter, and electrical panel. Everyone in the house should know where each one is and how to operate it in the dark.

Yearly test 10 min $0
Exercise the water main once a year — valves seize from disuse. Keep a flashlight next to the panel, always.

Clean the dryer vent

Pull the dryer out, detach the duct, and clear the lint from the full run — machine to the outside flap. Clothes taking two cycles to dry is the warning sign.

Once a year 45 min $0–20
Lint-clogged dryer vents start thousands of house fires a year. This one isn't optional.

Test GFCI outlets

Press TEST on every outlet with the two small buttons — kitchen, baths, garage, outdoors. Power should cut instantly; RESET brings it back.

Twice a year 10 min $0
A working GFCI is what stands between a wet hand and a live wire.

Home maintenance golden rules

  1. Water is the enemy. Nine out of ten expensive problems start with water going somewhere it shouldn't.
  2. Small, often, beats big, rarely. A Saturday every season saves a month of regret later.
  3. Know what you can't do. Roofs, gas lines, main electrical — call the pro. No prize for bravery here.
  4. Write it down. Date the filter. Keep receipts. Future-you will thank present-you.
Know Your Home

A checklist says what. These guides say why.

Ticking boxes keeps your home running. Understanding the systems behind them is how you stop small problems before they get expensive.

Start here New Homeowner Guide Learn how to take control of your new house in the first year without getting overwhelmed. Read the guide Browse all home guides
This checklist is the tip of the iceberg

Your home has 200+ things that need looking after.

This page covers the big-rock seasonal tasks. Your actual home has hundreds more — every appliance, fixture, filter, and warranty on its own clock. I am Home keeps track of all of it for you.

200+
tasks tracked
per home
$0
to get started —
free forever tier
set it up once,
reminders forever
  • Every appliance on a schedule. Filters, belts, drain lines, warranty dates — all tracked per serial number.
  • Smart reminders, not spam. Weather-aware: pings you before the first freeze, not on a random Tuesday.
  • The full home record. Paint colors, model numbers, contractor contacts, manuals — searchable in one place.
  • Hank, your AI handyman. Ask "why is the basement smelling musty?" and get an answer that knows your house.
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Frequently asked

How often should I do home maintenance?

A weekend per season — spring, summer, fall, winter — handles about 80% of what matters. Layer in monthly safety checks (smoke and CO test, a glance at the breaker panel) and one yearly walk of the big shut-offs: water main, gas, electrical. The pattern that fails homeowners isn't doing too little; it's doing nothing for two years and then trying to catch up at once.

Can I do this checklist myself, or do I need a pro?

Most of it is DIY — gutters, filters, windows, sealants, irrigation, pest perimeter. Hire a pro for: anything on the roof past a quick eyeball with binoculars, gas-line work, the main electrical panel, and any plumbing repair that involves soldering or splicing into a main. There's no prize for bravery on those — the cost of a mistake is much higher than the cost of the call.

Go home. Hank's got you.